36  
WHAT is in the end to be shrunken, 
Begins by being first stretched out. 
What is in the end to be weakened, 
Begins by being first made strong. 
What is in the end to be thrown down, 
Begins by being first set on high. 
What is in the end to be despoiled, 
Begins by being first richly endowed.
Herein is the subtle wisdom of life: 
The soft and weak overcomes the hard and strong.
Just as the fish must not leave the deeps, 
So the ruler must not display his weapons.
Translated by John C. H. Wu
Interpretation by Bill Bernsen
                                  BUOYANCY
Elasticity 
Is the elusive
Insight of life
Master 
Does not display
His elasticity
He can definitely 
See it
In others
Patiently waiting
For student 
To see it in him
Elasticity
Means having 
The supremacy 
Of returning 
To its original form 
Pouncing back 
To childhood
With the wisdom 
Of an adult
And elasticity
Between the two limits 
Stretch sinews
To shorten moves
Compactness
Strengthen 
Opponent’s ego 
Weakens 
His attention  
Think opponent 
Upward
To get center of gravity 
Under his center 
Give him 
Top heavy Chi
Then control it
Is Push Hands 
The circle 
With a hidden center
A ball, orange, a person 
Is 3rd dimension
4th dimension is seeing
The person’s center
Using my 6th sense
The master 
Must not 
Demonstrate Fa Jing
Salute
Feel Master’s 
Attention 
Slow set
Separating water 
Flesh/bone
Using centripetal force
Must empty or fill 
At point of contact
Filling mean 
Filling 
With water (chi)
Makes for buoyance
Opponent presses 
On me
It feels like pressing 
On a boat 
In the water
If he attacks 
Suddenly/hard 
It is like punching 
A tub of water
When the water 
Drains down
It is like going 
Into a drain
Counter clock wise
The sinews 
And opening joints 
Must have elastic
Awareness first 
Apprehension 
Is keeping my
Center of gravity 
Away from the opponent
Mind and touch 
Remain a fulcrum
Don’t argue 
About right or wrong
Better or worse
Gravity 
Over comes 
Mind evil spirit
Do not display 
Intent 
It is a weapon
That will be
Used against me
Feel connection
Between 
Sinking/reaching
It is elasticity
Realized 
Center of gravity 
Always under gestures
Anything other 
Is leaning/misaligned 
Wheel 
On an axle 
Extreme stretching 
Can be done 
Once found 
Elastic band inside 
Pile stance is stilling 
The motion 
Is the stretching inside 
To have apprehension
First have resolve
Apprehension = gravity
Resolve = spirit
Do not show either
When confronting
An opponent
To find Jing 
In a rubber band
Just stretch it first
I have stretched
Now sink
I have reached
Now gather
I have had resolve
Now apprehension
Stretch first 
To sink
Open first 
To close
Streaming
Want to reach 
The Masters
Must first stretch out 
To them 
Once reached 
Then let them sink 
Thru me down 
To the earth 
Tai Chi Chuan 
Student does not
Leave gravity
And is high-spirited
What is to be closed
Must first be open
What is to be soft
Is first to be strong
High 
Must first be low 
What is to get it
First be accepted 
What is to be pressed 
Must first be gathered
Want to stretch
First root
To get Jing 
First have 
Clear/controllable chi 
Once gotten
Jing 
Hide it
Open wide 
To focus narrow 
Learn open
To understand close
And vice versa
To have 
A strong heart 
First soften thorax 
So the heart 
Can move outside
The chest
When the heart
Is exposed 
Use caution 
As to what say/do 
Until I can protect
The heart 
With the martial 
Aspect of Tai Chi Chuan 
Cannot have 
Tai Chi Chuan
Unless heart is
Exposed and
Cannot expose
Heart unless virtuous
Protect it 
With tai chi Chuan 
1st Open
 Then close
1st straighten 
Then bend
1st strong 
Then soft
1st stiff then 
Flexible
1st sink 
To earth 
Then rise to heaven
Masters inside!
Bow to bow
What is ultimately
To be stretched 
Must first 
Be depressed
Give up 
To gravity
Kowtowing 
To gravity 
To give up 
To gravity 
First be spiritually 
Inspired
The heart
Overcomes
Harm
Stretch open 
Via wrists
Stretch
To Masters 
To connect
Once connected 
They will come to me 
Sink to earth
To connect
Once connected 
Earth’s energy
Will come to me
Lift the art 
And my life 
Do not leave 
The deep 
Rooted gestures 
Flowing gestures 
To stretch out
With heart
Must root deep
In the art
To achieve 
Elasticity 
First be anchored 
What is to change 
Must first be relaxed 
What is ward-off
Must first be structured
To understand
What is to listen 
Is first 
Kowtowed to  
What is to 
Be kowtowed to  
Is first listen to  
This is the secret circle 
Avoid conflict
The secret 
To Tai Chi Chuan 
Alignment first 
With body/mind
Subtle insight
Elasticity…to the extreme
Tai Chi Chuan 
Is the ability 
To change with change
Cannot
If not rooted
Not open reaching
Not elastic
Have no control 
Of center of gravity
Change 
With the changing 
Situation
But don’t let 
My center
  Be controlled 
The farther away 
From Master 
The better off 
In that 
I will not
Turn to him 
To regain balance 
Find it myself  
Apprehension (plumb) 
From present 
To past (rooted) 
The secret
Is to get stronger
When pushed
Apply principals 
Of Tai Chi Chuan
Passively 
Accept it
To my roots
The center of gravity
Is where 
Flesh/bones 
And water meets 
Separation
It is the fulcrum 
Floating
Legs must support 
Center of gravity
Mind controls it
Only it is free
To follow mind 
It cannot be free
If it thinks it is 
Going to fall 
All the gestures 
Are connected
To the center of gravity 
Making the center feel 
Like an anchor
To the end of 
An elastic band 
Control 
Center of gravity
Control the eight
Directions
When going 
Into a posture 
To demonstrate 
Or do push hands
Drop center of Gravity
Into support leg 
Then become elastic
Felt like 
An elastic band 
Being anchored
At one end (apprehension) 
Being pulled (resolve) 
At the other end 
Feel the fulcrum
Of the intent/apprehension
This is the Tai Chi
Elasticity
Spirit/mind first 
Then body 
Do not display
 Jing/Chi 
Always receive 
Stretching/elasticity 
String/chi/idea
Thru mind intent 
Comes the wisdom 
Of neither 
Neither loss 
Nor gain
Thereby benefiting
My transformational journey 
Of attaining the subtle 
Spirit of vitality
Capture opponent’s Jing
With my 6th sense
 By not wanting 
There is calm
Do not try to avoid 
An attack 
By opponent externally
Be calm 
Avoid the attack internally
Mind leads 
Body follows
Encounter opponent
Become bow
With spirit/gravity
At first 
Do push hands only 
With people I like 
Results in calmness 
Twist forearm 
Like a towel
Energy in both hands 
Results in power
In ordinary life
Self is self
Other is other
In push hands
They are the same
To contain 
Something 
Deliberately
 Let it expand
To weaken something
Deliberately 
Let it grow strong
To eliminate something 
Deliberately 
Slow it to flourish
To take something away 
Deliberately grant it
This is called subtle 
Illumination/flexibility/yielding
Lose the way 
Have virtue
Lose virtue 
Have humanity
Lose humanity 
Have duty
Lose duty = courtesy
Lose courtesy = disarray begins 
Disarray in life 
Will cause more courteous 
This leads to duly
The way
Produces one
One
Produces two
Two
Produces three
Three produces 10,000
Be more 
Compact/concentrated
First be relaxed/open 
Then stretched 
To discharge
Fill opponent 
With my energy
Then when I move
He moves
Dim own ego
Then hear others
.Stoop to conquer 
Invest in loss
Go deeper
Into the coil 
Don’t leave
 The coil feeling
Like a fish
Should not 
Leave the deep
Crouch 
To conquer
Retain reversion
A state of original
Effortlessness/obliviousness
Do not muddle 
Mind with
Other’s ideas
To play stupid 
Is to take the advantage 
To be stupid 
Is to be taken advantage of 
Masters will reduce
Corrections
To reduce the unworthy
Prior to expanding
Knowledge
Students leave 
For one of 
Two reasons
The unworthy
Don’t understand
The worthy
Do understand
But lack loyalty
Give the opponent 
My energy
If he has virtue
Let him keep it
If not worthy
Will not get it
Tai Chi Chuan 
Is never displayed
Because no one 
Can demonstrate it
Chi beyond
 My body 
Should never 
Be displayed
Opposites
Supposed 
Continuously to 
Be virtuous 
Practice taken from
Slow Set working deeply
Brought into shallow
Push hands/weapons
Can easily end
Interest in the art
To get 
A deep understanding 
Of something 
One must rise
Above the crowd 
To see where he is
Then go back down 
To get deeper
Supporting 
The worthy
For every 
Application 
There must be 
A reaction 
The energy
Is stored
In the foundation
Softness 
Is the opening 
Of the body 
So the energy 
Can move 
Softness = freedom of movement
Using force or power 
Without connecting first 
To the source 
Is equal 
To a draining 
Of the energy
Relax = soft
Open = stretch = compact
Before it can 
Be shrunken or stretched out
It must be relaxed 
Before relaxed 
Be strong enough
To gather (close)
First expand (open)
To be softened (loose)
First have 
A strong foundation (legs)
Soft middle 
Must be
Anchored 
At both ends
Concentrate mind anchor 
Legs anchor
Don’t put mind 
Too far from center 
To soon
Results in a fall
Remain elastic 
In spirit/body
Extent to far 
Start to fall 
Remain calm 
Relaxed 
Spring back
Soft/loose
Overcomes
Hard/strong
Elasticity
Relax/open/align/stretch
To be hollow
Then be filled
Leave the Jing/Chi
In foundation
Do not display
Gentle Tai Chi Chuan
Slow Set body
Becomes a coil spring
Open all joints
By relax/open/stretch
Don’t demo
The secret
To epiphanies
Is elasticity
Elastic
Energy
To find
The future
Must anchor
In the past
This is elasticity
Elasticity
Overcomes
Hard and soft
Source 
Of Jing/Chi 
Find it 
In physics
Press to rollback
Bounce a ball
                                         The Tao
Of rejuvenation
To receive
The New
Must be loss
Of the old
All things
Percussion
Eternal
Elasticity
To endure
In the present
Percussion
Presents
Percussion
Practice
Prior to
Perfection
Practice
Percussion
With
Perseverance
Steam
Overcomes
Water
Overcomes
Ice 
Elasticity
In Tai Chi
gestures
Is unseen
But felt
In self  
And others
Master
Sees it
Eternal
Elasticity
With life
And limb
Practice
Percussion
Perfecting
Postures
Precision
Present gesture
A silk thread
Connecting past/future
To be stretched
Gently
Focus on future
Anchor on past
Elasticity
In very endeavor
Proves to improve
Performance
Tai Chi Chuan
Reeling silk
Between
Yesterday 
And tomorrow’s
Practice
Tai Chi Jing/Chi
Is created by 
Vortex expanding
Like a tornado
Then compressing
As a whirlpool
Coil spring
Compressed
To express
Tai Chi gesture
Compressed
To impress
Limp bow string
Must be strung
Before arrow
Can go
Tai Chi gestures
Like a bow
Must be strung
To be pulled
Cocking to next
Gesture/application
Tai Chi postures
Perfectly Plumb
Present
Deeply rooted
Past 
Gesturing
Future
I sing
Body
Elastic
Creating
Infinite
Gestures
Slow Set
Avancing
Think
Retreating
To generate
Elasticity
To change
With change
Tai Chi gestures
Centripetal
Body
Centrifugal
Mind  
Push Hands
All successful
Applications
Are found in 
Song-kai 
(loose/open)
Gestures
Slow Set
Gesture to be
Deeply rooted
Must be firstly
Be high
Spirited